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When a lien claim has been filed in Utah, the claimant must initiate legal action to enforce that claim within a specifically defined timeframe, which is 180 days. This period is established under Utah law to ensure that lien claimants act within a reasonable timeframe after filing their lien. The intent behind this policy is to provide clarity and certainty for all parties involved in a construction project, as it creates a deadline for resolving potential disputes arising from the lien.

Understanding that this period is strict, it emphasizes the importance for claimants to promptly follow through on the enforcement of their liens. This is particularly relevant as a lien is only as enforceable as the legal action taken to support it; the longer a claimant waits beyond the specified period, the more risk they face in terms of losing the rights to that lien.

The other options reflect timelines that do not align with Utah's legal requirements for enforcing a lien. Therefore, 180 days stands as the accurate time frame for initiating legal proceedings to enforce lien claims in Utah.