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An owner's residence at the property during the contract duration is a key requirement for being protected by the Residence Lien Recovery Fund. This requirement ensures that the homeowner has a vested interest in the property and its improvements, aligning the homeowner’s rights and responsibilities with those of the contractors and subcontractors involved in the project.

Being present at the property typically signifies a higher level of engagement and commitment to the property. The fund is designed to offer protection to homeowners against liens that may be placed on their property due to unpaid work by contractors or suppliers. If the homeowner is living in the property, they are more likely to take steps to ensure that those who perform work are paid, thus helping to maintain the integrity of the fund and the protections it offers.

The other options outlined do not represent necessary conditions for eligibility for the fund. For instance, signing a contract with neighbors or being involved in the construction process does not directly influence a homeowner’s ability to claim from the Recovery Fund. Similarly, filing a claim against the contractor does not fulfill the fundamental requirement of residency, which is critical in defining the protection that the fund aims to provide.